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Learn Vocabulary Fast in Portuguese

Learn Vocabulary Fast in Portuguese

posted on December 19, 2008

Portuguese lesson- Learn Vocabulary Fast in Portuguese and learn Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation

When you start learning a language, you need to learn the whole world in new words. Therefore, one of the first challenges is how to learn vocabulary fast in Portuguese.

Learning words that are similar in Portuguese and in your language is a great way to learn vocabulary fast. This is why it is common for textbooks and language teachers to present you with cognates when you start learning a language. Cognates are words that have the same origin. Therefore, they are similar in the different languages.

Learning cognates is also a great way to practice pronunciation. More about that later.

In this Portuguese lesson you will find a list of 45 words that are similar in Portuguese and in English.

5 tips to boost your language learning

I offer the following suggestions for you to leverage the learning potential of this Portuguese lesson.

1. Say the words aloud

Say the words aloud. This is so important for language learning. Don’t just listen to these words. Don’t just keep them in your head. Say the words out loud. This helps with memorization and pronunciation.

2. Observe pronunciation

Observe how the same letters or same syllables are pronounced differently in Portuguese and in English. This is a great way to learn pronunciation.

3. Use the words in full sentences

The words in this Portuguese lesson go well with the Verb Ser (to be). So, go to my Portuguese lesson about the verb Ser to boost your learning. You will get to practice the words below and the verb Ser at the same time. It is similar to doing compound moves in your workouts.

4. Use the words in context

When creating sentences with the word that you will learn in this lesson, describe real people. Think about family, friends, and celebrities. You can certainly describe fictional characters too. What matters is that you “see” the words in a bigger context of life. This helps with memorization.

5. Practice masculine and feminine

Visit my lessons on the gender of nouns and on the gender of adjectives in Portuguese. Then create sentences using the words you will learn here in both genders. When you create sentences using the feminine version of words, you practice more than the one word you started with because you also need to use articles, prepositions, pronouns etc. in the feminine. Therefore, you are training your brain in gender agreement in Portuguese.

Learn vocabulary fast: 45 similar words in Portuguese & English

The words that have a masculine and a feminine form are indicated below. For example, the first word in the list is: agressivo/a. That means you use agressivo in the masculine and agressiva in the feminine.

I borrowed this list from the book Ponto de Encontro. To know more about it, read my review of books to learn Portuguese.

PT / EN

  1. Agressivo/a = aggressive
  2. Ambicioso/a = ambitious
  3. Animado/a = animated, lively
  4. Arrogante = arrogant
  5. Atlético/a = athletic
  6. Calmo/a = calm
  7. Competente = competent
  8. Corajoso/a = courageous
  9. Criativo/a = creative
  10. Dinâmico/a = dynamic
  11. Eficiente = efficient
  12. Elegante = elegant
  13. Extrovertido/a = extroverted
  14. Fascinante = fascinating
  15. Generoso/a = generous
  16. Idealista = idealist
  17. Imparcial = impartial
  18. Importante = important
  19. Impulsivo/a = impulsive
  20. Independente = independent
  21. Inteligente = intelligent
  22. Interessante = interesting
  23. Introvertido/a = introverted
  24. Liberal = liberal
  25. Lógico/a = logical
  26. Materialista = materialist
  27. Moderno/a = modern
  28. Nervoso/a = nervous
  29. Otimista = optimistic
  30. Paciente = patient
  31. Parcial = partial
  32. Passivo/a = passive
  33. Perfeccionista = perfectionist
  34. Pessimista = pessimist
  35. Popular = popular
  36. Rebelde = rebel, rebellious
  37. Religioso/a = religious
  38. Responsável = responsible
  39. Romântico/a = romantic
  40. Sentimental = sentimental
  41. Sério/a = serious
  42. Sincero/a = sincere
  43. Terrível = terrible
  44. Tímido/a = timid
  45. Tradicional = traditional

Tricky words: similar but with different meanings

Some words are deceivingly similar; we call them false cognates. Here are a few of them with their correct meaning:

PT / EN

  1. Sensível = sensitive (not sensible)
  2. Esquisito = weird (not exquisite)
  3. Pretender = to intend (not to pretend)

Also check out these additional Portuguese lessons to dramatically improve your vocab:

  • 40 Easy Words to Learn: Use Patterns to Your Benefit – with video
  • 55 Words to Boost Your Vocabulary – with Video
  • 90 New Words that You Will Have No Trouble Memorizing – with Video

Now start practicing the words you’ve learned in this lesson to incorporate them into your Portuguese language vocabulary.


We offer Brazilian Portuguese lessons via video meetings. We have been teaching Portuguese online and helping learners around the globe speak Portuguese with confidence since 2008. Book a Portuguese trial lesson with us. It is a no-pressure way to test-drive our lessons and see how we can help you achieve your goals with Portuguese.

Related Posts:

  • 4 language learning hacks for your Portuguese
  • My Favorite Online Dictionaries to Learn Portuguese
  • Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation: Words beginning in PS

About Luciana Lage

I’m Luciana, founder of Street Smart Brazil. I am so happy to be able to help you in your Portuguese speaking journey! Teaching Portuguese as a foreign language was one of the best things that could have happened in my life. I’ve had the privilege of teaching Portuguese at the University of California, Berkeley and the University of San Francisco. Now I am fully dedicated to the Street Smart Brazil community.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. John Mihaiu

    January 18, 2015 at 9:27 am

    I find your website ‘streetsmartbrazil’ a very good resource to learn and practice. It is very well structured and intuitive.

    I have need for Portuguese as my son married a beautiful girl from Rio De Janiero. I began w/ Rosetta Stone, and have complemented my learning w/ several websites… eg. Street Smart Brazil, Professor Jason.. etc. All are good, but I find Street Smart the best… specifically because of the ‘pattern lessons’ and vocabulary building.

    I am 60 years old, and have a hearing deficiency (not amplitude, but frequency of sounds). I have difficulty hearing consonants properly…. So hearing the spoken language in conversation is my biggest shortcoming. I am not surrounded by the language so it slows my proficiency. Guess I will need to visit Rio!… on my bucket list.

    Thanks again for the website, videos. Again, a terrific resource.

    Reply
    • Luciana Lage

      January 18, 2015 at 6:29 pm

      Oi, John! Muito obrigada for your comment! Understanding native speakers is the main challenge for most learners. This is why we focus on one-on-one lessons via Skype: to offer our clients the opportunity to practice with real conversations, the best way to develop fluency.

      I hope you can go to Rio soon. It is a beautiful place 🙂

      Reply

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