Common Brazilian Portuguese Pleonasms

Pleonasm is the same as redundancy. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines pleonasm as “the use of more words than those necessary to denote mere sense (as in the man he said)”. Today I will show you a list of common Brazilian Portuguese pleonasms.

Pleonasms are usually considered a bad quality of speech or writing, but they are more common than you may think. For instance, we say things such as “a beginner who has just started”. If the person is a beginner, it mean they have started doing whatever it is recently, right? So in theory you are repeating yourself.

However, as stated in a Wikipedia entry, a “pleonasm sometimes serves the same function as rhetorical repetition—it can be used to reinforce an idea, contention or question, rendering writing clearer and easier to understand.”

And we do that a lot without even noticing. In English, we talk about tuna fish. Well, if it is tuna, it is fish. We have expressions like burning fire. If it is fire, it burns. Therefore, these are pleonasms that are a part of everyday language.

Below is a list of common Brazilian Portuguese pleonasms. They may sound wrong or even unintelligent by themselves, but often times they are sort of invisible and make sense in the context of a conversation.

For instant, if I say, “A beginner Portuguese learner who has just started taking lessons will quickly notice progress”, not everyone will point the finger at a pleonasm.

In addition, pleonasms are very present in poetry. Take this line from the song Soneto de Fidelidade de Vinicius de Moraes:

“E rir meu riso e derramar meu pranto ” = And laugh my laughter and shed my tears.

23 Common Brazilian Portuguese pleonasms

1. Cego dos olhos = blind of the eyes
2. Maluco da cabeça = cray in the head
3. Entrar para dentro = to go in to the inside
4. Sair para fora = to go out to the outside
5. Subir pra cima = to up upstairs
6. Descer pra baixo = to go down downstairs
7. Pessoa humana = human person
8. Unanimidade de todos = everyone’s unanimity
9. Última versão definitiva = final definitive version
10. Surpresa inesperada = unexpected surprise
11. Encarar de frente = to face facing forward
12. Gritar alto = to scream loudly
13. Empréstimo temporário = temporary loan
14. Abertura inaugural = inaugural opening
15. Elo de ligação = connection link
16. Verdade verdadeira = truthful truth
17. Livre escolha = free choice
18. Retornar novamente = to return again
19. Expressamente proibido = expressly prohibited
20. Multidão de pessoas = crowd of people
21. Sintomas indicativos = indicative symptoms
22. Fato real = real fact
23. Certeza Absoluta = absolute certainty